Florida Civics EOC Practice Test

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Who were the main opponents to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?

Federalists
Monarchists
Anti-Federalists
Libertarians

The correct answer is: Anti-Federalists

During the time of the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, two main groups emerged with opposing views the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. While the Federalists supported a stronger central government and the ratification of the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists feared the potential for an overly powerful government and believed that the Constitution did not adequately protect the rights and freedoms of the people. Monarchists, who supported a monarchy rather than a republic, were not actively involved in the ratification discussions. Libertarians, who advocate for minimal government interference and maximum personal freedom, did not yet exist during this time period. Therefore, the main opponents to ratification were the Anti-Federalists, making option C the correct answer.