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Which philosopher asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property?

  1. Montesquieu

  2. John Locke

  3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  4. Immanuel Kant

The correct answer is: John Locke

John Locke is the correct answer, as he believed that individuals have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. Montesquieu believed in the separation of powers, but did not specifically address natural rights. Jean-Jacques Rousseau asserted that individuals have a right to vote in government, but did not specifically mention natural rights. Immanuel Kant focused on moral philosophy and did not specifically address natural rights.