Florida Civics EOC Practice Test

Which two philosophers were part of the Enlightenment movement?

1. Locke and Montesquieu

2. Paine and Franklin

3. Hobbes and Rousseau

4. Kant and Hegel

The correct answer is: Locke and Montesquieu

The Enlightenment movement was a cultural and philosophical movement that emerged in Europe during the 18th century. It emphasized reason and individualism, and the belief in progress and human rights. John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu were two prominent philosophers who contributed to the Enlightenment movement. Locke is known for his ideas on natural rights and the social contract, while Montesquieu is famous for his theory of the separation of powers in government. Paine and Franklin were also influential during this time, but they were not considered part of the Enlightenment movement. Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were also prominent thinkers during the Enlightenment, but their beliefs differed from those of the movement in some key ways. Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel were influential philosophers during the Enlightenment as well, but they emerged later in the 18th century and their ideas were not as aligned with the